G6PD Deficiency Treatment Options
Learn about treatment principles, medication guidance, and long-term management strategies for G6PD deficiency, get professional medical advice
Medical Disclaimer
The content on this page is for educational and reference purposes only and cannot replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any treatment decisions should be made under medical supervision. In case of emergency, seek immediate medical attention.
Treatment Stages
Acute Treatment
During hemolytic crisis
Treatment Measures:
- Immediately stop triggering medications
- IV fluids for electrolyte balance
- Blood transfusion if necessary
- Monitor kidney function
- Symptomatic supportive care
Recovery Management
After symptom relief
Treatment Measures:
- Continue avoiding triggers
- Supplement folic acid and vitamins
- Regular blood tests
- Gradual activity resumption
- Nutritional support
Long-term Prevention
Daily life
Treatment Measures:
- Establish medication list
- Carry medical alert card
- Regular health checkups
- Health education
- Family training
Treatment Medications
Acute Phase Medications
Normal Saline
SafeMaintain electrolyte balance
Folic Acid
SafePromote red blood cell production
Vitamin E
SafeAntioxidant protection
Blood Products
ConditionalFor severe anemia
Supportive Treatment
Iron Supplements
CautionCorrect iron deficiency anemia
Vitamin B12
SafeSupport hematopoietic function
Protein Supplements
SafeNutritional support
Probiotics
SafeImprove gut health
Monitoring Tests
| Test Item | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Blood Count | Daily in acute phase, weekly in recovery | Monitor hemoglobin and red blood cell count |
| Reticulocyte Count | Every 2-3 days in acute phase | Assess bone marrow hematopoietic function |
| Liver Function | Every 2-3 days in acute phase | Monitor bilirubin levels |
| Kidney Function | Daily in acute phase | Assess degree of kidney damage |
| G6PD Enzyme Activity | Once during recovery | Confirm diagnosis and severity |
| Urinalysis | Daily in acute phase | Monitor hemoglobinuria |
Treatment-Related FAQ
How is G6PD deficiency treated?
G6PD deficiency treatment is divided into acute phase and prevention: 1. Acute treatment: immediately stop triggering medications, IV fluids for electrolyte balance, blood transfusion if severe, monitor kidney function; 2. Supportive treatment: supplement folic acid, vitamin E, promote red blood cell production; 3. Prevention: avoid triggering factors, establish medication list, regular checkups; 4. Long-term management: health education, family training, carry medical alert card. Treatment must be under medical supervision.
Does G6PD deficiency require hospitalization?
Whether G6PD deficiency requires hospitalization depends on severity: 1. Mild symptoms: slight fatigue, poor appetite, can be observed as outpatient; 2. Moderate symptoms: obvious jaundice, urine color changes, recommend hospitalization for monitoring; 3. Severe symptoms: severe anemia, breathing difficulties, kidney dysfunction, must be hospitalized; 4. Pediatric patients: due to rapid condition changes, usually recommend hospitalization for observation. Hospitalization provides timely monitoring and treatment.
Emergency Treatment Guidelines
Immediate Actions
- • Stop all suspected medications
- • Drink plenty of water
- • Avoid strenuous activities
- • Prepare for medical care
Medical Information
- • Inform about G6PD deficiency history
- • Provide medication list
- • Describe symptom timeline
- • Bring previous test reports